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LM317, NCV317 Adjustable Output, Positive Voltage Regulator
LM317 adjustable 3-terminal positive voltage regulator capable supplying excess over output voltage range This voltage regulator exceptionally easy requires only external resistors output voltage. Further, employs internal current limiting, thermal shutdown safe area compensation, making essentially blow-out proof. LM317 serves wide variety applications including local, card regulation. This device also used make programmable output regulator, connecting fixed resistor between adjustment output, LM317 used precision current regulator.
D2PAK-3 SUFFIX CASE
Output Current Excess Output Adjustable between Internal Thermal Overload Protection Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting Constant with Temperature Output Transistor Safe-Area Compensation Floating Operation High Voltage Applications Available Surface Mount D2PAK-3, Standard 3-Lead Transistor Package Eliminates Stocking many Fixed Voltages Pb-Free Packages Available
Heatsink surface (shown terminal case outline drawing) connected
TO-220 SUFFIX CASE 221AB
Adjust Vout
Heatsink surface connected LM317 Vout Adjust
ORDERING INFORMATION
detailed ordering shipping information package dimensions section page this data sheet.
IAdj Cin*
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
general marking information device marking section page this data sheet.
required regulator located appreciable distance from power supply filter. needed stability, however, does improve transient response. 1.25
Since IAdj controlled less than error associated with this term negligible most applications.
Figure Standard Application
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006
August, 2006 Rev.
Publication Order Number: LM317/D
LM317, NCV317
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Input-Output Voltage Differential Power Dissipation Case 221A +25°C Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case Case (D2PAK-3) +25°C Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Symbol VI-VO Value Unit
Tstg
Internally Limited Internally Limited +150 +150
°C/W °C/W °C/W °C/W
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings damage device. Maximum Ratings stress ratings only. Functional operation above Recommended Operating Conditions implied. Extended exposure stresses above Recommended Operating Conditions affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI-VO packages; Tlow Thigh (Note Imax Pmax
(Note unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Line Regulation (Note +25°C, VI-VO Load Regulation (Note +25°C, Imax Thermal Regulation, +25°C (Note Pulse Adjustment Current Adjustment Current Change, VI-VO Imax, Pmax Reference Voltage, VI-VO Imax, Pmax Line Regulation (Note VI-VO Load Regulation (Note Imax Temperature Stability (Tlow Thigh) Minimum Load Current Maintain Regulation (VI-VO Maximum Output Current VI-VO Pmax, Package VI-VO Pmax, +25°C, Package Noise, +25°C, Ripple Rejection, (Note Without CAdj CAdj Long-Term Stability, Thigh (Note +25°C Endpoint Measurements Thermal Resistance Junction-to-Case, Package Figure Symbol Regline Regload Regtherm IAdj DIAdj Vref Regline Regload ILmin Imax 0.15 RqJC %/1.0 Hrs. °C/W 0.003 0.03 1.25 0.02 0.07 0.07 VO/W 0.01 0.04 Unit
Tlow Thigh +125°C, LM317T, D2T. Tlow Thigh +125°C, LM317BT, BD2T, Tlow Thigh +150°C, NCV317BT, BD2T. Imax Pmax Load line regulation specified constant junction temperature. Changes heating effects must taken into account separately. Pulse testing with duty cycle used. Power dissipation within voltage regulator produces temperature gradient die, affecting individual components die. These effects minimized proper integrated circuit design layout techniques. Thermal Regulation effect these temperature gradients output voltage expressed percentage output change watt power change specified time. CAdj, when used, connected between adjustment ground. Since Long-Term Stability cannot measured each device before shipment, this specification engineering estimate average stability from lot.
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LM317, NCV317
12.4
30pF
30pF
12.5
Vout Adjust This device contains active transistors.
Figure Representative Schematic Diagram
Pulse testing required. Duty Cycle suggested. LM317 Adjust IAdj Line Regulation Vout
Figure Line Regulation DIAdj/Line Test Circuit
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LM317, NCV317
LM317 Vout (max Load) IAdj (min Load) (max Load) (min Load)
Adjust
Pulse testing required. Duty Cycle suggested.
Load Regulation (mV) (min Load) (max Load)
Load Regulation
(min Load) (max Load) (min Load)
Figure Load Regulation DIAdj/Load Test Circuit
LM317
Vout
Adjust ISET IAdj
Vref
Pulse testing required. Duty Cycle suggested.
Calculate Vout ISET 1.250 Calculate Assume ISET 5.25
Figure Standard Test Circuit
LM317 Vout
Adjust
1N4002
Vout
1.65
CAdj
Discharges CAdj output shorted Ground.
Figure Ripple Rejection Test Circuit
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LM317, NCV317
Vout, OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE OUTPUT CURRENT -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Vin-Vout, INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (Vdc) Vout 25°C 150°C -55°C
Figure Load Regulation
Figure Current Limit
Adj, ADJUSTMENT CURRENT in-Vout, INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (Vdc) DVout
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure Adjustment Current
Figure Dropout Voltage
1.26 Vref, REFERENCE VOLTAGE QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
-55°C +25°C +150°C
1.25
1.24
1.23
1.22
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Vin-Vout, INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (Vdc)
Figure Temperature Stability
Figure Minimum Operating Current
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LM317, NCV317
CAdj RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) Vout, OUTPUT VOLTAGE Vout 25°C Without CAdj Vout 25°C CAdj Without CAdj
OUTPUT CURRENT
Figure Ripple Rejection versus Output Voltage
Figure Ripple Rejection versus Output Current
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) FREQUENCY (Hz) Vout 25°C OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
Vout 25°C Without CAdj
10-2 CAdj 10-3 FREQUENCY (Hz)
CAdj Without CAdj
Figure Ripple Rejection versus Frequency
Figure Output Impedance
Vout OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION
Vout OUTPUT VOLTAGE DEVIATION
-1.0 -2.0 -3.0 Without CAdj TIME (ms) Vout 25°C CAdj
-0.5 -1.0 -1.5 TIME (ms) Vout 25°C CAdj
INPUT VOTLAGE CHANGE
Figure Line Transient Response
LOAD CURRENT
Without CAdj
Figure Load Transient Response
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LM317, NCV317
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Basic Circuit Operation External Capacitors
LM317 3-terminal floating regulator. operation, LM317 develops maintains nominal 1.25 reference (Vref) between output adjustment terminals. This reference voltage converted programming current (IPROG) (see Figure 17), this constant current flows through ground. regulated output voltage given
Since current from adjustment terminal (IAdj) represents error term equation, LM317 designed control IAdj less than keep constant. this, quiescent operating current returned output terminal. This imposes requirement minimum load current. load current less than this minimum, output voltage will rise. Since LM317 floating regulator, only voltage differential across circuit which important performance, operation high voltages with respect ground possible.
LM317 Vout Adjust Vref IPROG
disc tantalum input bypass capacitor (Cin) recommended reduce sensitivity input line impedance. adjustment terminal bypassed ground improve ripple rejection. This capacitor (CAdj) prevents ripple from being amplified output voltage increased. capacitor should improve ripple rejection about application. Although LM317 stable with output capacitance, like feedback circuit, certain values external capacitance cause excessive ringing. output capacitance (CO) form tantalum aluminum electrolytic capacitor output swamps this effect insures stability.
Protection Diodes
Vout
When external capacitors used with regulator sometimes necessary protection diodes prevent capacitors from discharging through current points into regulator. Figure shows LM317 with recommended protection diodes output voltages excess high capacitance values CAdj mF). Diode prevents from discharging thru during input short circuit. Diode protects against capacitor CAdj discharging through during output short circuit. combination diodes prevents CAdj from discharging through during input short circuit.
IAdj Vref 1.25 Typical
Vout
1N4002 Vout LM317 Adjust CAdj
Figure Basic Circuit Configuration
Load Regulation
LM317 capable providing extremely good load regulation, precautions needed obtain maximum performance. best performance, programming resistor (R1) should connected close regulator possible minimize line drops which effectively appear series with reference, thereby degrading regulation. ground returned near load ground provide remote ground sensing improve load regulation.
1N4002
Figure Voltage Regulator with Protection Diodes
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LM317, NCV317
PD(max) +50°C RqJA LENGTH COPPER (mm) Free Mounted Vertically Copper MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION THERMAL RESISTANCE JUNCTION-TO-AIR (°C/W)
Minimum Size
Figure D2PAK Thermal Resistance Maximum Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
1N4002 LM317 Vout1 Vin2 LM317 Vout Adjust Current Limit Adjust Diodes transistor added allow adjustment output voltage protects both LM317's during input short circuit. 1.0K 1N4001 1N4001 Adjust Voltage Adjust 1N4001 2N3822 2N5640 IN4001 Output Range: Output Range: IN4001 Iout Vout Tantalum
Vin1
Figure ``Laboratory'' Power Supply with Adjustable Current Limit Output Voltage
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LM317, NCV317
Vout LM317
1.25
Iout 1N4002 Vout LM317 Adjust MPS2222 2N5640 Control
Adjust
1N4001 1N400
provide current limiting system ground, source must tied negative voltage below 1.25 Vref IOmax IDSS Vref IDDS VSS*
Minimum Vout 1.25 protects device during input short circuit.
BVDSS 1.25 VSS, ILmin IDSS shown
Figure Adjustable Current Limiter
Figure Electronic Shutdown Regulator
LM317
Vout 1N4001 MPS2907
LM317
Vout
Iout
Adjust
Adjust
IAdj 1.25 Iout
Figure Slow Turn-On Regulator
Figure Current Regulator
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LM317, NCV317
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device LM317BD2T LM317BD2TG LM317BD2TR4 LM317BD2TR4G LM317BT LM317BTG LM317D2T LM317D2TG LM317D2TR4 LM317D2TR4G LM317T LM317TG NCV317BD2T* NCV317BD2TG* NCV317BD2TR4* NCV317BD2TR4G* NCV317BT* NCV317BTG* -55° +150°C +125°C -40° +125°C Operating Temperature Range Package D2PAK-3 D2PAK-3 (Pb-Free) D2PAK-3 D2PAK-3 (Pb-Free) TO-220 TO-220 (Pb-Free) D2PAK-3 D2PAK-3 (Pb-Free) D2PAK-3 D2PAK-3 (Pb-Free) TO-220 TO-220 (Pb-Free) D2PAK-3 D2PAK-3 (Pb-Free) D2PAK-3 D2PAK-3 (Pb-Free) TO-220 TO-220 (Pb-Free) Units Rail Units Rail Units Rail Tape Reel Tape Reel Units Rail Units Rail Units Rail Tape Reel Units Rail Shipping
Units Rail Units Rail Tape Reel Tape Reel
information tape reel specifications, including part orientation tape sizes, please refer Tape Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *Devices qualified automotive use.
MARKING DIAGRAMS
D2PAK-3 SUFFIX CASE
TO-220 SUFFIX CASE 221A
317BD2T AWLYWWG
317D2T AWLYWWG
V317BD2T AWLYWWG
317BT AWLYWWG
317T AWLYWWG
V317BT AWLYWWG
Assembly Location Wafer Year Work Week Pb-Free Package
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LM317, NCV317
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
D2PAK-3 SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 936-03 ISSUE
OPTIONAL CHAMFER
TERMINAL
NOTES: DIMENSIONING TOLERANCING ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS DIMENSIONS ESTABLISH MINIMUM MOUNTING SURFACE TERMINAL DIMENSIONS INCLUDE MOLD FLASH GATE PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH GATE PROTRUSIONS EXCEED 0.025 (0.635) MAXIMUM. INCHES 0.386 0.403 0.356 0.368 0.170 0.180 0.026 0.036 0.045 0.055 0.051 0.100 0.539 0.579 0.125 0.050 0.000 0.010 0.088 0.102 0.018 0.026 0.058 0.078 0.116 0.200 0.250 MILLIMETERS 9.804 10.236 9.042 9.347 4.318 4.572 0.660 0.914 1.143 1.397 1.295 2.540 13.691 14.707 3.175 1.270 0.000 0.254 2.235 2.591 0.457 0.660 1.473 1.981 2.946 5.080 6.350
0.010 (0.254)
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
8.38 0.33
10.66 0.42
1.016 0.04
5.08 0.20
3.05 0.12 17.02 0.67
SCALE inches
*For additional information Pb-Free strategy soldering details, please download Semiconductor Soldering Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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LM317, NCV317
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO-220, SINGLE GAUGE SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 221AB-01 ISSUE
NOTES: DIMENSIONING TOLERANCING ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. DIMENSION DEFINES ZONE WHERE BODY LEAD IRREGULARITIES ALLOWED. INCHES 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.020 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 0.080 MILLIMETERS 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 0.508 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 2.04
SEATING PLANE
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LM317/D
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